Cabalgata de Reyes, or Three Kings Parade
Celebrated on the eve of Epiphany, January 5th
Cabalgata de Reyes Or Three Kings Parade
is one of Spain’s most beloved holiday traditions, celebrated on the eve of Epiphany, January 5th. This spectacular parade, which takes place in cities and towns across Spain, marks the arrival of the Three Wise Men, or Los Reyes Magos (Melchior, Gaspar, and Balthazar), who are said to bring gifts to children on January 6th, Día de los Reyes (Three Kings’ Day). For many Spanish families, this holiday holds even greater significance than Christmas, as it is the day when children receive their main gifts.
Origins and Significance of the Cabalgata de Reyes
The tradition of honoring the Three Kings comes from the biblical story of the Magi, wise men who followed a star to Bethlehem to bring gifts to the newborn Jesus. This story has become an integral part of Spanish holiday celebrations, symbolizing the importance of generosity and the joy of gift-giving. The first official Cabalgata de Reyes is believed to have taken place in the town of Alcoy, Alicante, in 1885, and since then, it has grown into a nationwide festivity.
What to Expect at the Cabalgata de Reyes
During the Cabalgata de Reyes, towns and cities put on elaborate parades with floats, music, and performers. The Three Kings themselves, dressed in vibrant robes and jewels, are the stars of the event. They parade through the streets on impressive floats, often accompanied by “pajes” (their helpers), dancers, and musicians.
One of the highlights of the parade is when the Kings and their helpers throw caramelos (candies) to the crowd, especially to the children, who eagerly await to catch as many as they can. Some children bring umbrellas or bags, turned upside down, to catch more sweets.
Major Cabalgatas in Spain
- Madrid: The Cabalgata in Madrid is one of the largest and most famous in Spain. Held on the iconic Paseo de la Castellana, it attracts thousands of spectators and is televised nationwide. Madrid’s parade is known for its elaborate floats, stunning costumes, and live music.
- Barcelona: Barcelona’s parade is equally impressive, with the Three Kings arriving by boat at the city’s port before parading through the streets. The Barcelona Cabalgata is famous for its theatrical displays, with dancers, acrobats, and light shows accompanying the Kings.
- Seville: The Cabalgata de Reyes in Seville is known for its deeply traditional and Andalusian flair. The city decorates its streets and plazas, and the parade includes more than just the Kings—it features various historical figures, mythical characters, and a strong representation of Seville’s heritage.
- Alcoy: Known as the oldest Cabalgata in Spain, Alcoy’s parade has a special significance and is a major cultural event in the region. Here, the tradition includes “les burretes,” little donkeys that carry gifts, and “Els Negres,” helpers who bring gifts directly to children along the route.
Celebrating Día de los Reyes
After the excitement of the Cabalgata, Spanish families gather on January 6th to celebrate Día de los Reyes. Traditionally, children leave out shoes or slippers the night before, where the Three Kings will leave their presents. For those who haven’t behaved during the year, it’s said that the Kings may leave a lump of coal instead.
Families typically enjoy a special breakfast or dessert called Roscón de Reyes, a round cake decorated with candied fruits that symbolize the crown jewels of the Three Kings. Inside the cake, a small figurine of a king and a dry fava bean are hidden. Whoever finds the king figurine in their slice is crowned “king” or “queen” for the day, while the unlucky person who finds the bean traditionally has to buy the cake next year.
Cabalgata de Reyes Today
The Cabalgata de Reyes continues to adapt and evolve. Many cities now incorporate themes of inclusion, sustainability, and environmental awareness into their floats and festivities. For instance, efforts are often made to reduce the environmental impact of the candies by using biodegradable wrappers, and many cities now limit the use of motorized vehicles in parades.
Final Thoughts
The Cabalgata de Reyes is a magical experience that brings communities together and delights children and adults alike. It is a blend of history, tradition, and festivity that captures the spirit of Spanish culture. Whether you’re in Spain for the holiday season or planning a future visit, experiencing the Cabalgata de Reyes is a memorable way to embrace Spain’s rich cultural heritage
